PET Stress Scan

Positron emission tomography (PET) scans are a type of imaging test that uses radioactive tracers to create detailed images of the body. PET scans are often used to diagnose and manage heart conditions, as they can provide valuable information about the heart's function and structure.

What is a PET Stress Scan?

A PET scan involves injecting a small amount of radioactive tracer into the bloodstream. The tracer travels to the heart and collects in areas of high metabolic activity. A special camera then captures images of the tracer, which show up as bright spots on the scan. These images can be used to assess the following:

  • Blood flow
    PET scans can show how well the blood is flowing to different parts of the heart. This information can be used to identify areas of reduced blood flow, which can be a sign of coronary artery disease.
  • Oxygen usage
    PET scans can also show how much oxygen is being used by different parts of the heart. This information can be used to assess the vitality of heart tissue and identify areas of damage.
  • Metabolism
    PET scans can also show how active different parts of the heart are. This information can be used to identify areas of inflammation or infection.

Risks and Benefits of a PET Stress Scan

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans involve exposure to a small amount of radiation, which can be a concern for some people. However, the benefits of PET scans often outweigh the risks, especially for people who are at risk for or have been diagnosed with serious medical conditions.

Benefits of PET Scans

  • High accuracy
    PET scans are very accurate in detecting blockages and heart attacks.

  • Detailed images
    PET scans provide detailed images of the heart, which can be used to assess function and blood flow in great detail.

  • Non-invasive
    PET scans are non-invasive, which means they do not require any surgery or needles.

  • Quick and easy
    PET scans are quick and easy to perform.

  • Contribution to research
    PET scans contribute to ongoing research and advancements in medical science. The data collected from PET scans aids researchers in understanding disease progression, developing new treatments, and improving existing ones.

Risks of PET Scans

  • Injection reaction
  • Radiation exposure
  • Allergies

What to Expect Before, During, and After a PET Stress Scan

Prior to your PET scan, you may need to fast for a few hours beforehand. You may also be advised to stop taking certain medications prior to the scan. It is important to let your doctor know of any allergies, medical conditions, or recent illnesses you have experienced to make sure the PET scan is safe for you and that any necessary adjustments to the procedure can be made.

When you arrive for your PET scan, a radiology technologist will guide you through the process. You will be given a radioactive tracer, usually through an injection. After a short waiting period to allow the tracer to circulate in your body, you will be positioned on the scanning table. The table will slowly move into the PET scanner, a doughnut-shaped machine. You will need to remain still during the exam for the resting images.  After the resting images are completed, you will undergo a pharmacological stress test. Another set of images will be obtained or completed in a similar fashion.

Following the scan, you can resume your normal activities immediately. The radioactive tracer used in the scan is usually eliminated from your body within a few hours to a couple of days, and its effects are minimal. In addition to these steps, it is crucial to follow any post-scan instructions provided by your cardiovascular specialist. Here are a few things to keep in mind after the procedure:

  • You should drink plenty of fluids after your scan to help flush the radioactive tracer out of your body more quickly.
  • You should monitor yourself for any unusual reactions after your scan, such as fever, chills, or rash. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Am I a Candidate for a PET Stress Scan?

If you are considering a PET stress scan, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of the procedure. PET stress scans are a valuable tool for diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease. However, it is important to note that PET stress scans are not always necessary or appropriate for everyone. Your cardiovascular specialist will carefully consider your individual needs and circumstances to determine if a PET stress scan is the best course of action for you.

Here are some factors that may make you a candidate for a PET stress scan:

  • Suspected cardiovascular disease
    If you are experiencing symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or irregular heartbeats, and your doctor suspects cardiovascular disease, a PET scan can provide valuable insights into the blood flow and metabolism of your heart.
  • Monitoring treatment progress
    If you are undergoing treatment for cardiovascular conditions, a PET scan can be used to monitor the effectiveness of therapies and guide treatment.
  • Assessing myocardial viability
    For individuals who have experienced heart attacks, a PET scan can help assess the viability of the heart muscle and determine the best approach for treatment.
  • Researching clinical trials
    In some cases, individuals may be candidates for PET scans as part of clinical trials aimed at advancing cardiovascular research and treatment options.

Get a Clearer Picture of Your Heart Health with PET Stress Scanning

A cardiac PET stress scan helps determine the severity of blood flow blockages and exactly which areas of the heart have been damaged or scarred. These clear images and diagnostic insights allow your doctor to develop the most effective treatment plan just for you. Get clarity on what your heart needs to stay healthy. Know precisely the state of your heart with PET scan technology. Request an appointment today.

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